Monday, October 30, 2023

Katanga Infanticide: The Tragic Fate of Afro-Japanese Babies in Congo

The legacy of colonization holds many dark secrets, and one of them is the heart-wrenching story of Afro-Japanese babies born in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While we've heard stories of children abducted from their maternal families in various African regions during colonization, this is a lesser-known chapter that involves Japan's role in the systematic abduction and infanticide of biracial children.

Apart from exploiting Africa for its rich resources, Japan was a significant player in the mining industry, specifically in the southeastern region of Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This area is known for producing approximately 70 percent of the world's cobalt and copper. During the 1970s, the Japanese government dispatched miners to work in these mineral-rich mines.

These Japanese miners were forbidden from forming relationships with native women, as Japan was not prepared to repatriate any biracial children. To enforce this policy, the miners were strictly confined to camps. Any transgression, such as engaging with local women, resulted in immediate deportation back to Japan.

Despite these strict rules, some Japanese men formed intimate relationships with Congolese women and had children. Tragically, a sinister pattern emerged: the mixed-race infants born of these unions would often die shortly after birth.

In 2010, France 24's investigative reporters, Arnaud Zajtman and Marlène Rabaud, uncovered the heart-wrenching stories of mothers who had lost their mixed-race babies and survivors of the Katanga Infanticide.

The mothers shared a common experience – they had taken their infants to the local mining hospital, which was led by Japanese physicians and nurses. When news of the baby deaths spread, pregnant mothers who were expecting children with Japanese miners went into hiding.

One poignant account came from a woman named Yvonne, whose mixed-race child had died under mysterious circumstances. She recounted the story of her child's death and the ordeal she had faced. Yvonne's son was buried near Calama, not far from their home.

Like other mothers, Yvonne had taken her son to the hospital along with his father. A Japanese doctor had taken the child inside, and when he was returned to her, he was no longer alive.

Another woman shared her heart-wrenching story, describing how she left her baby with his father to fetch water. Upon her return, her child was weak, so she rushed him to the hospital, where he ultimately passed away.

These are just a few among many similar stories, with mothers strongly believing that the camp doctors and their children's fathers had conspired to end their infants' lives.

The graves of mixed-race children can still be found in Katanga, a haunting reminder of this tragic history.

Today, there are around fifty Afro-Japanese survivors of this infanticide. Many grew up in secrecy, hidden from the world. Years later, they united to form an association and sought legal counsel to push for a formal investigation into these killings. They submitted official inquiries to both the Congolese and Japanese governments, but Japan has yet to respond to these requests.

These survivors, who lack birth certificates due to being born outside hospitals, have received no citizenship, compensation, recognition, apologies, or even acknowledgement from the Japanese government. Justice remains elusive over 53 years later.

What are your thoughts on this deeply saddening chapter in history?


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I would also like to credit Jessica Uchechi Nwanguma, a writer who has done research 

on that story and enlightened me as well. 

Thursday, October 26, 2023

Jamaica's Debt to Haiti: The Forgotten Exodus for Freedom

This is why lady History always gives me a boner.
  In the pages of history, the brave and tumultuous journey of Jamaica's enslaved population often overshadows an important chapter that took place within the borders of Haiti. Yet, it is a chapter that should not be forgotten – the tale of how Haiti opened its doors to nearly 300,000 enslaved Jamaicans, offering them freedom and the chance to build new lives. Today, Jamaica owes a debt of gratitude to Haiti for this extraordinary act of liberation. 

This year alone, the Jamaican government facilitated the deportation of 65 Haitian migrants who arrived to Jamaica from Haiti on boats. It's important to note that these Haitians did not initially intend to travel to Jamaica; rather, they were at the mercy of wind and directionless navigation. However, these instances shed light on the Jamaican government's limited consideration and understanding of the plight of Haitian migrants, who often leave their homeland to escape gang violence and seek a brighter future. As the Jamaican proverb wisely states, 'Good frien' betta dan packet money.' Both nations share a maritime boundary, and as Haiti’s neighbor, many Haitians view Jamaicans as brothers and sisters. It's worth remembering that Jamaica was the home of Dutty Boukman, a prominent figure who played a crucial role in the Haitian slave revolt during the Saint Domingue era.


In the 18th century, Jamaica was a British colony where sugar plantations thrived, and the backbone of this booming industry was enslaved African labor. As the cries for emancipation reverberated across the Caribbean, hope and determination ignited the hearts of many Jamaican slaves.


During this era, the winds of change were blowing in Haiti. The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was a fiery struggle for freedom led by formerly enslaved people. It resulted in the establishment of the first independent Black republic in the Western Hemisphere, and Haiti became a beacon of liberty for enslaved people far and wide.

The impact of Haiti's revolution rippled through the Caribbean. Jamaican slaves caught wind of the revolutionary spirit on the neighboring island and yearned for their own liberation. As they heard about the possibility of freedom, the desire to break free from the chains of bondage surged within their hearts.


Haiti's leader, General Jean-Jacques Dessalines, saw an opportunity to extend the hand of liberation to the enslaved in Jamaica. He knew that solidarity in the fight against oppression was a potent force. In 1804, General Dessalines issued an invitation to the enslaved population of Jamaica, encouraging them to come to Haiti and join the fight for freedom.

Approximately 300,000 Jamaican slaves heeded the call and embarked on an epic journey across the Caribbean Sea to reach the shores of Haiti. They faced treacherous waters and harsh conditions but were driven by the dream of a better life.

Upon their arrival in Haiti, these brave souls were welcomed with open arms. They found refuge and a sense of belonging in a land that had tasted the sweet fruit of liberty. Haiti, a nation born from the struggle against enslavement, was now a symbol of hope for those who had suffered under similar chains.

This migration was not without its challenges. The Jamaican migrants faced economic hardships and the complexities of adapting to a new society, language, and culture. However, they also gained something invaluable – their freedom.

Today, it's crucial to recognize the debt of gratitude that Jamaica owes to Haiti. Haiti's extraordinary act of solidarity with the enslaved Jamaicans not only provided them with freedom but also served as a testament to the strength that unity and perseverance can bring.

The story of Haiti's open invitation to Jamaican slaves and their journey to freedom is a remarkable but often overlooked piece of history. It should remind us that the fight against oppression is not confined by borders. It transcends boundaries and calls upon us to stand together in the face of injustice.

As we look back at this remarkable chapter in Caribbean history, let us honor the courage and resilience of those who made the journey from Jamaica to Haiti. Let us remember that the debt Jamaica owes to Haiti is a debt of gratitude for the precious gift of freedom that was extended across the waters, and a debt of remembrance for the indomitable spirit of those who dared to dream of liberty.


Here is the letter written by President Alexandre Petion to James M'Kewan, the Jamaican Slave owner who followed the 15 enslaved men who fled to Haiti from Jamaica after hearing that Haiti is a safe haven enslaved-black-men. 

Port-au-Prince

30th January, 1817

14th year of Independence


Mr James M'Kewan Port-au-Prince


Sir,

I have received your letter of 28th inst claiming the English schooner Deep Nine, together with the individuals who brought her from Jamaica to Trou-bon-bon, as your property.I have just given direction for restoring to you the vessel, and everything pertaining to her, but as to the men, they are recognised to be Haitians by the 44th article of the constitution of the republic from the moment they set foot in its territory, and it is out of my power to restore them to you agreeable to your demand.


Each country has its laws, as you must know, Sir, and fortunately for the cause of humanity, Haiti is not the only one where slavery is abolished.The allusion you make in your letter cannot be attended with any serious consequence, because nobody here has been guilty of suborning subjects belonging to other powers; but such persons as arrive in this territory must be protected, since the laws require it.If there be, among the men you claim, any who have committed crimes against the rights of men, they will, on your furnishing me with proof of their crimes, be delivered over to the proper tribunals established for the purpose of taking cognizance of them by the local laws of the country, of which they are now citizens.” 

Wednesday, October 18, 2023

Israel Vs. Hamas, but innocent children pay the cost on both ends.

 The relationship between Israel and Palestine is marked by a long-standing and complex conflict, often referred to as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This conflict centers around competing national and territorial claims in the same region. Israel was established as a state in 1948, primarily as a homeland for Jewish people, while Palestinians also claim historical ties to the land. The conflict has resulted in multiple wars, negotiations, and ongoing tensions, with both sides seeking sovereignty over the same territories, particularly the West Bank and The Gaza Strip. Efforts to find a peaceful resolution continue, but the situation remains one of the most enduring and contentious conflicts in the world.

And that leads us to October 7th, of 2023 the day HAMAS breached through Israel’s Iron Wall. 


If you guys have never seen the wall this is a photo of the wall… and what it looks like. 

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  • The wall is approximately 64 kilometers long, and 6 meters tall. 
  • Now, how did Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement, breached Israel's security wall? 

Well, before the Hamas Group broke through the wall; the wall was thought to be extremely safe with a very secure team of Israeli soldiers patrolling all along the wall. With Israeli Guard towers positioned every 152.4 meters along the wall, Israeli citizens were guaranteed safety from the government, but the course has changed on October 7th, 2023 at around 6:30 a.m. local time, when the Hamas Group rained thousands of rockets down on Israel and infiltrated the country by air, sea and land in an unprecedented surprise attack. 

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Hamas breached Israel's security wall using a series of coordinated efforts. The "smart fence" separating Israel from Gaza is equipped with advanced technology, including cameras, radar, sensors, razor wire, a 20-foot-high metal fence, underground sensors to detect tunnels, and an underground concrete barrier. Despite these measures, Hamas managed to breach the fence at 29 points, according to the Israel Defense Forces.

Their approach involved a multi-pronged strategy, including:


  • Drones: Hamas used commercial drones to drop explosives on Israeli observation towers, communications infrastructure, and weapon systems along the border.

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  • Rocket Fire: They launched over 3,000 rockets into Israel, some reaching as far as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
  • Manpower: Militants on fan-powered hang gliders crossed the border.

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  • Explosives: Sections of the barrier were blown up using explosives, and individuals on motorbikes drove through the gaps.

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  • Bulldozers: To widen the breaches, bulldozers were employed, allowing larger vehicles to pass through.

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This coordinated effort enabled Hamas to breach the highly secure barrier, demonstrating the challenges in maintaining border security. 


… fast  forward nearly two weeks, and Gaza is enduring intense assaults by the Israeli Defense Forces, resulting in a tragic toll of 3,478 fatalities and over 13,000 injuries. In contrast, Israel has reported 1,400 casualties and 3,400 injuries since the unprecedented attack launched by the Hamas Group on October 7th, as confirmed by Israeli authorities.

To be continued.