How many coffee plants per pounds?
This is an excellent question, and the answer can vary quite a bit based on the type of coffee plant, its age, and the growing conditions.
The best way to think about it is to start with the yield of a single, mature coffee plant.
On average, a single, mature Arabica coffee plant produces about 1 to 1.5 pounds of green coffee beans per year.
Therefore, it takes approximately one coffee plant to produce about a pound of coffee.
The Breakdown
Coffee Cherry to Green Bean: A coffee plant first produces coffee cherries, which are the small, red fruits. It takes about 5 pounds of coffee cherries to produce 1 pound of green coffee beans (the roasted beans you buy in the store are even lighter).
Yield per Plant: A single coffee plant yields about 2 to 3 pounds of coffee cherries per year.
This is a general guideline. Many factors can influence the final number:
Variety: Some varieties, like the high-yielding Robusta, can produce more than the standard Arabica plant.
Climate & Soil: Ideal conditions (like those in La Montagne, Haiti) with fertile soil, consistent rainfall, and proper shade will lead to a higher yield.
Age of the Plant: A coffee plant takes about 3-4 years to produce its first harvest. It reaches its peak production between 6-8 years and can continue producing for decades.
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